History of Blue
Hill
Blue
Hill is located twenty-two and a half miles north of the Nebraska-Kansas
line and 150 miles west of the Missouri River. It is forty miles north
and a little east of the geographical center of the United States. The
town is along the north border of Webster County and lies between the Republican
and Little Blue Rivers.
The town
of Blue Hill was considered to be named Belmont, but finding another
town in Nebraska by that name, Blue Hill was the name finally selected. The
name was derived from its location on the hills of the Blue River. According
to Henry Gannett’s work from “The Origin of Certain Place Names
in the United States” he states, “The town was so named because
of the bluish atmosphere surrounding the hill on which the village is
located”.
Blue Hill
is one of a number of little plains towns common in Nebraska having sprung
up twenty years after the close of the Civil War as crowds of homesteaders pressed
westward, some electing to remain and settle here rather than continue
the difficult journey. Perseverance, endurance and willingness to withstand
hardships were among the characteristics possessed by these early settlers. It
seemed their trials only made them kinder to each other, and neighborliness
became the outstanding virtue. The first settlers have long since passed
on, but many of the family names still are here today carrying on their pioneer
ancestors determination.
The
town of Blue Hill is at the crossing of the Hastings branch of the Burlington
and Missouri River Railroad and the Nebraska and Colorado Railroad. It
was surveyed and platted
in September 1878, for its original proprietor, Mr. Solomon B. Rohrer,
of Hagerstown, MD. After the survey was complete,
building commenced immediately. The first train arrived in December
of 1878. The Missouri River Railroad soon built a depot and section
house. Blue Hill’s distance from large towns, and its fine railroad
facilities and the good country surrounding it, rendered its future success.
By early
1882, Blue Hill had grown to be a town of about 1,000 inhabitants, and its
business directory indicated a spirit enterprise with substantial commercial
importance. However,
all this prosperity and growth was interrupted on June 24, 1890, when a most
disastrous fire in the business section destroyed all the buildings on the
north side of Main (Gage) Street. For the second time in a year this destructive
fire was undoubtedly arson as soon after the fire was discovered, the town
was found to be on fire in two other locations. These fires were found
in time to prevent serious results. The rebuilding of the north side of
Gage Street began as soon as the sites were cleared and finances arranged. Many
of the new building were constructed of brick and still stand today.
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